Qualification : this is the case of an SSB-CL - a simply-supported-beam centrally-loaded
The familiar beam deflection equation for a "simple beam" is
y=FL^3/48EI
This is beam deflection vs. force.
While programming
Rectangular Hollow Section beam calculator
I "followed a hunch" and derived this alternative expression
y=sigma.L^2/6EH
which is beam deflection vs. stress.
The Second Moment of Area I cross-cancels and disappears from
the derived equation, leaving beam height as the only section
geometric characteristic remaining.
This formula is very useful for the specific situation of analysing if loading is acceptable on an existing beam in-service - without needing the design information.
Here is
derivation of deflection vs. stress
as a typeset PDF document with mathematic formulae well presented.
Is this previously known?
It must be because it is "obvious". Including that when you are going
through beam calculations, going from beam stress to beam deflection,
you use "I" twice and that would lead to the same instinct which I
had, in suspecting the two "I"'s cross-cancel.
However, coming from a scientific training and developing as a welder,
self-taught in engineering, I have no idea where to look for what must
be existing knowledge.
Is the equation used?
Asking around, an engineer now in Alaska is familiar with the
technique of stretching a string from end to end of a beam and
measuring deflection of the beam in the middle, as the distance from
the string to the beam at that point. Then deducing the internal
stress within the beam.
He didn't know of the "sigma=6EHy/L^2" derivation, and used online
beam calculators in a mix of operations to get to the stress from the
deflection.
The crux of this is that for structural steel beams, that you likely do not have the steel specification for an existing beam in service does not much obstruct applying the analysis.
"sigma=6EHy/L^2" gives the stress in that beam. Is that stress acceptable?
The yield stress of the metal of an in-service beam might be unknown. For structural steels this is much less of an impediment than might be assumed.
If the service stress determined for a structural steel beam is
significantly less than 235MPa no concern remains. Which should apply
to the majority of beams so evaluated. As services stresses approach
or exceed any of these yield stresses that beam would be noted for
further scrutiny.
So this is conserving resources - only beams bearing high stresses get
detailed attention.
Ignore that centre-popping (hardness test!) or other indicators are
that the beam has a higher yield stress. High-quality structural
steels have yield stresses right down only just above the
specification minimum (this gives a lovely to process (saw,
hole-punch, bend, weld, etc) steel, and you cannot use above
specification strength anyway). Only low quality beams will have a
"wild" high hardness - and you do not want to be loading such beams
significantly...
Only use higher yield stresses if you do have the specification
information and the beam is from a conformant higher-yield steel.
Finding this was "a little delight" for me and I hope you enjoy
sharing this interest. I taught myself "Euler-Bernoulli beam" while
working as the gateperson at a construction site. Where I sat in the
gatehouse otherwise "keeping an eye on things" for hundreds of hours
immersing myself in this study.
I have used "Euler-Bernoulli beam" when making real structures and
seen the amazing correlation between theory and practice in situations
where lives depend on it and got excellent results. Hence sharing
this happy topic.
(R. Smith, 05Oct2023, 07Oct2023 (conservative, etc.), 06Nov2023
(qual. ssb-cl))