How to set MIG welding conditions

MIG welding machines have settings with arbitrary scale markings and finding the correct welding conditions for a particular joint means

  1. knowing the transfer mode and general conditions you want
  2. recognising what the machine is doing when trying a welding test
  3. estimating what settings of the controls (voltage and w.f.s.) are needed
  4. evaluating weld outcome - if not as visualised, identifying the needed change(s)

I have been shown two general approaches to setting up a MIG machine. You can start off by choosing the

or the